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自考英美文學改版2024_自考英美文學改版?

自考英美文學改版2024_自考英美文學改版

我很了解自考英美文學改版2024這個話題,并且可以為您提供一系列的信息和建議。請告訴我您需要了解什么。

文章目錄列表:

1.自考的英美文選要怎么復習2.自考本科段的英美文學選讀如何復習?3.自考《英美文學選讀》(英)新古典主義時期(1)4.自考 英美文學選讀怎么學啊,感覺有點蒙,不知道從哪下手,那么長的文章,都得背會嗎?5.自考歐洲入門文化和英美文學選讀是不是差不多啊?我看網上的譯文都是差不多的。

自考英美文學改版2024_自考英美文學改版?

自考的英美文選要怎么復習

是有點難,我第一次考了50多分,傷心啊(但我只看了1個多月).但方法好的話,還是可以拿到不錯的分數的.經過我近一年的復習,發現一些不錯的方法,你就參考一下吧.

1.英美文學中有48位作者和他們將近100篇選讀,你要把這48位作者和這些選讀作品,一一對號,識記一下,這是最基本的

2.概括作者的寫作手法和寫作風格,你可以先獨立地去認識每一位作家的特點,但不要忘記要總結,哪些作家的風格相似,但區別又在哪里?(歷年考卷中都出現過這種題型,而且分值都很大)

3.每一位作者的代表作品的主題,主人公的名字.

4.每一段選讀前都有一段小字是簡述故事或總結概要的,要熟記(去年的考試里就有考過)

5.選讀文章的最后都或多或少有一些文字的注釋,最好熟悉一下,因為往年的考題中也有涉及.

6.不要去做所謂的模擬考卷,根本就沒有用!因為考試根本就不會出模擬里題.

自考本科段的英美文學選讀如何復習?

我的方法是建立一個樹枝結構。復習開始時面對的最大困惑是東西太多,無從下手,而且更糟是前背后忘記,忘得比背得快,簡直是沒天理,花下去的時間精力似乎打了水漂。當然要讓每個作家都能象對Shakespeare一樣一聽就有個大概印象,沒有充足廣泛閱讀量是無法做到的。既然太深一下子沉不到海底,我索性浮起來從面上抓,我的樹枝結構應運而生。可以說書前的目錄就是主樹桿,每個時期是樹枝,每個作家便是樹叉,單是這樣還是很抽像很難記,加上不同的"色彩形狀的葉子",開始不用很多,節選作品,稱號(e.g. the father of ..... or the Poet's Poet),相關術語(Whitman-free verse, Emerson-trascandentalism),正是這些"葉子"使樹叉有其獨特之處,成為記憶的載體。這樣我一下子把英美文學濃縮成二張卡片,在回家上班路上忙里偷閑時看一下,記一下,背一下。嗨,各位,這真得很有效噢,在很短時間內,我可以做出60%的選擇題了,并將茫然無序的思路理清。Though my tree is still in winter, "if winter comes, can Spring be far behind?"。這也許可作為根基吧,但其鞏固是在這棵樹枝繁葉茂的過程中,基礎鞏固與細節化是相輔相承的。然后我準備了一份小冊子,一頁一位作家,每頁再加上作家主要作品,風格,特點,作品情節,語言,人物描寫,功獻,第一或最后本作品,最成功作品,最....,通過你不斷從課本中汲取,你的樹會茁壯成長,并且由重點到細節,從記憶,熟悉,理解整個過程基本附合考綱要求,完美狀態是直至差不多等于課本知識的涵蓋量(這是共產主義狀態,說實在的我沒達到,真是革命尚未成功,同志還需努力)。

英美文學是綜合學科,要通過或考好,是需要日常對英美歷史背景熟悉,對大量著作的閱讀,研究體會的。死記硬背真的只是應付考試的,原始而無意義手段,而且對來年的考題是沒辦法應付的噢!

以下還有一些小竅門,希望有幫助:

1.先復習美國文學,后英國文學;

2.美國文學可先從現實主義階段開始,英國文學可先從維多利亞階段開始;

3.去年考過題還會再考;

4.詩中解釋較多的話,找那些能反映主題的解釋多背背;明年多半是課本沒有的解釋了,考你的對詩理解程度了,

5。對各階段時期特征多花功夫復習;

6.明年的理解題,綜合題,比較題必然多,例如:

1.二個階段思想,風格比較,舉例說明;

2.描述一個階段思想,風格特點,舉例說明;

3.比較二個同一,不同階段詩人,劇作家,小說家,舉其作品說明;

刁鉆復雜的題人人都可猜,我并非想例出一點希奇古怪的題擾亂你們的思路。這次四月考試,我是充滿信心拿高分,對每位作家或詩人我都仔細復習到了,但題目仍是出乎我意料之外,我覺得不公平是題型已不是去年直白而水平的出題方式,是一種縱向綜合題型。我想提醒明年要參加考試的同學,決不要把每個作家或時期獨立復習,如果可能的話,在對每位作家或時期有一定熟悉的程度,作一點縱向的比較,不但能加深理解,對你們明年考試決對有幫助,不,是貢獻。

坦白的說,這次考試當天上午,我腦海種幾次想到應看一下各個時期的異同點,這是我的薄弱環節,但我仍按常理將重點放在幾位重要作家寫作風格的復習上了。如果明年你是第一次考英美文學,那就別滿足于對各位作家的了解,如果明年你又要參加考試,也許猜一點比今年更難的題目,才能應付自如。

在英美文學上我真花很大功夫和精力(與其它的十幾門課相比),開始時期我確實感到無從下手,復習得很慢很仔細但效率不高。我在這里介紹我的學習方法,只想給以后考試的同學一些提示吧!必竟是我親身感受和經歷的,希望大家能少走一些彎路。

在我開始自己的樹枝結構的復習方法后,我的學習效率大大提高,那是一種直接,明確,層次分明,直達中心的感覺,我不知誰是否有過同感--課本變薄--確實一種美妙感覺,那天起我便有信心通過英美文學。樹枝結構如同將不同時期分成幾格抽屜,復習每位作家時就象理衣服一樣將它們各就其位,而每格抽屜與其中的衣服都有其共有的獨特風格,(eg. English romantic period is an age of poetry, so there are 6 poets introduced here, and natue and freedom are main concerns of theirs)。 這樣就不會象一開始,對每件衣服都細細打理,一旦回頭發覺身后堆了一地衣服,仍然茫然不知所措。(我曾將英國文學前二個時期來回復習二遍,惱火是進度極慢而能熟記住的東西不多,后然發覺這二個時期是最次要兩個階段。)這也是我為什么建議大家先看維多利亞時期的原因之一,將頭腦清醒比較有耐心的階段留給重點。

自考《英美文學選讀》(英)新古典主義時期(1)

Chapter II The Neoclassical Period

 一。新古典主義時期概述

 1. 識記:(1)新古典主義時期的界定

 (2)政治經濟背景

 (3)啟蒙運動的意義與影響

 2. 領會:(1)啟蒙運動的主張與文學的特點

 (2)新古典主義時期文學的藝術特點

 3. 應用:啟蒙運動,新古典主義,英雄雙行詩,英國現實主義小說等名詞的解釋

 1. 識記Definitions of literary terms

 1) The Enlightenment Movement

 The 18th-century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment Movement was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in France & swept through the whole Western Europe at the time. The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th & 16th centuries. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modem philosophical & artistic ideas. The enlighteners celebrated reason or rationality, equality & science. They called for a reference to order, reason & rules & advocated universal education. Famous among the great enlighteners in England were those great writers like John Dryden, Alexander pope & so on.

 2) Neoclassicism

 In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works. This tendency is known as neoclassicism. According to the neoclassicists, all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek & Roman writers (Homer, Virgil, & so on)& those of the contemporary French ones. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion & accuracy, & that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity. This belief led them to seek proportion, unity, harmony & grace in literary expressions, in an effort to delight, instruct & correct human beings, primarily as social animals. Thus, a polite, urbane, witty, & intellectual art developed.

 3) The heroic couplet

 It means a pair of lines of a type once common in English poetry, which rhyme & are written with five beats each……

 4) the Realistic Novel

 The mid-century was, however, predominated by a newly rising literary form, the modern English novel, which, contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats, gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people. This-the most significant phenomenon in the history of the development of English literature in the eighteenth century - is a natural product of the Industrial Revolution & a symbol of the growing importance & strength of the English of the growing importance & strength of the English middle class, Among the pioneers were Daniel Defoe ,Samuel Richardson, Henry Fielding, Laurence Sterne, Tobias Creorge Smollott, & Oliver Goldsmith.

 2. 領會Characteristics of Neoclassical Literature

 According to the neoclassicists, all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek & Roman writers (Homer, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, etc,)& those of the contemporary French ones. Neoclassicists had some fixed laws &rules for almost every genre of literature, prose should be precise, direct, smooth & flexible. Poetry should be lyrical, epical, didactic, satiric or dramatic, & each class should be guided by its own principles. Drama should be written in the Heroic Couplets (iambic pentameter rhymed in two lines); the three unities of time, space & action should be strictly observed; regularity in construction should be adhered to & type characters rather than individuals should be represented.

 二。該時期的重要作家

 1,一般識記:重要作家的創作生涯

 2,識記:重要作品及主要內容

 3,領會:重要作家的創作思想,藝術特色其代表作的主題結構,人物刻畫,語言風格,藝術特色,社會意義等。

 4,應用:(1)《天路歷程》中“名利場”的寓義。

 (2)蒲伯的文學(詩歌)批評觀及其詩歌特色。

 (3)《格列佛游記》的社會諷刺。

 (4)菲爾丁的“散文體史詩”。

 (5)格雷詩歌的主題與意象。

 I. John Bunyan

 1. 一般識記His life

 English author & preacher, born in Elstow, England, probably Nov.28, 1628,and died in London, England, Aug, 31, 1688.

 2. 識記His major works

 John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678) is the outstanding 17th-century English religious literature. For more than 200 years this book was second in popularity only to the Bible. Bunyan did not attempt to portray the political confusion & social upheaval of 17th-century England. His concern was rather the study of man’s spiritual life.

 Bunyan chiefly wrote four prose works - Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life & Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) & The Pilgrim’s Progress, part II (1684)。

 3. 領會Characteristics of his works

 Bunyan’s style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete &living language & carefully observed & vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel & to relive the experience of his characters.

 4. 應用Selected Reading

 "The Vanity Fair", an excerpt from Part I of The Pilgrim’s Progress.

 (1) Theme: The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to comply with Christian doctrines & seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weakness & all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also beats much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor-life as a journey-is simple & familiar.

 (2) "Vanity Fair" is the most famous part of The Pilgrim’s Progress. It tells how Christian & his friend Faithful come to Vanity Fair on their way to heaven," a fair where in should be sold all sorts of vanity & that it should last all the year long: therefore at this fair all such merchandise sold, as houses, lands, trades, places, honors, preferments, titles, countries, kingdoms, lusts, pleasures & delights of all sorts as harlots, wives, husbands, children, masters, servants, lives, blood, bodies, souls, silver, gold, pearls, precious stones & what not." As they refuse to buy anything but truth, they are beaten & put in a cage & then taken out & led in chains up & down the fair. They are sentenced to death-to be put to the most cruel death that can be invented." Vanity Fair" is a satirical picture of English society, law & religion in Bunyan’s day.

自考 英美文學選讀怎么學啊,感覺有點蒙,不知道從哪下手,那么長的文章,都得背會嗎?

那么多文學著作,怎么可能要都背下來呢,不是背會,而是要看會。英美文學都是有框架的啊,相信老師上課的時候就是按照時間框架來講的吧。要記住框架,對應時期有哪些文學家,這些文學家都著有哪些作品,哪部作品的主角、主要故事梗概,而在不同時期的文學家分別屬于什么學派。

要背的總的來說是:多少世紀——什么時期(有部分概念要背)——有哪些詩人、戲劇家、小說家(包括各自流派,這里也有許多概念要背)——對應哪些作品以及產生的影響

英美文學一開始看會覺得量好多,有些枯燥,但耐心看下去還是有很多樂趣的。

另外,和《英美國家社會文化》有很多相通的,可以聯系起來學

自考歐洲入門文化和英美文學選讀是不是差不多啊?我看網上的譯文都是差不多的。

不一樣的,歐洲文化入門主要介紹一些文學藝術方面有造詣的大家,以及他們所處時期的文化背景等等。比如莎士比亞還有文藝復興等等。

英美文學選讀主要介紹一些代表作品,和對作品的簡單理解。

好了,關于“自考英美文學改版2024”的話題就講到這里了。希望大家能夠對“自考英美文學改版2024”有更深入的了解,并且從我的回答中得到一些啟示。


編輯 舉報 2025-08-10 11:27

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